Shirk

Invalidate the Islamic one of the greatest of Allah is shirk Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa. Therefore we find in Al Qur `an Allah Wa Subhaanahu reminiscent Ta'aalaa (to keep) shirk, those who do shirk and their consequences will be felt, in many verses. Lafadz shirk and bentukannya repeatedly mentioned in al Qur `an more than 160 times. Likewise, the Sunnah, we find so many ahadith the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam which explains the dangers.

Definition of shirk
By language: Shirk is a word used to express something that happened between two people or more.

According to the terms syar'i: Subhaanahu Shirk Allah Wa allies Ta'aalaa mean for God to make Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa, both in rububiyahnya or uluhiyahnya, but shirk the term most often used to shirk in uluhiyahnya. Or: equating Subhaanahu besides Allah with God Ta'aalaa Wa Wa Ta'aalaa in Subhaanahu things into the right Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa God.

LEGAL shirk
Shirk is the prohibition of God Subhaanahu Wa greatest Ta'aalaa. Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa God says in the letter `An-Nisaa verse 36:

واعبدوا الله ولا تشركوا به شيئا
"And worship Allah and do not associate him with anything."
Shirk also an unlawful act of the first (to left). Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa God says in surat Al An'am paragraph 151:

قل تعالوا أتل ما حرم ربكم عليكم ألا تشركوا به شيئا وبالوالدين إحسانا ولا تقتلوا أولادكم من إملاق نحن نرزقكم وإياهم ولا تقربوا الفواحش ما ظهر منها وما بطن ولا تقتلوا النفس التي حرم الله إلا بالحق ذلكم وصاكم به لعلكم تعقلون
"Say:" Let's read what is forbidden to you by your Lord, that is: do not associate anything with Him, do good to his mother father, and do not kill your children for fear poverty. We will provide sustenance for you and for them, and do not approach the works of evil, both of whom appear or are hidden, and do not kill the soul which Allah forbidden (to kill) but with something (because) the right ". So It is commanded by the Lord unto you that ye may understand (it). "

Types Of Shirk

The scholars have disagreed on the distribution revealed essentially not shirk even apart from the three use the word shirk that have been discussed above. But the division that summarizes all we can say that shirk is divided into two:

1. Shirk Akbar.

Shirk is divided into two:

1) Shirk related to the Essence of Allah Wa Subhaanahu in Ta'aalaa or shirk rububiyah God Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa. Shirk is divided into two:

1) Shirk in ta'thil, as shirk by Pharaoh and the people atheists.

(2) Shirk made by people who make other gods besides Allah Wa Subhaanahu deny Ta'aalaa but not asthma (the names), and attributes his rububiyah, as carried out by shirk those Christians who make God Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa as one of the three gods (Trinity).

2) Shirk related to the worship of God or Ta'aalaa Wa Subhaanahu in uluhiyyah shirk. Shirk are four types:

(1) Shirk in supplication; that call upon besides Allah Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa.

(2) Shirk in the intentions, desires and wishes. Charitable because it addressed to other than Allah Wa Subhaanahu reward Ta'aalaa lost cause.

(3) Shirk in keta'atan; is an obedient servant to the creatures of God ma'shiyat deed Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa.

(4) Shirk in mahabbah; is a slave to love a creature like his love for God Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa.

2. Ashghar shirk.

Shirk Ashghar divided into two:

1) The Zahir (look);

- Doing charity with riya `. Committing the act to other than Allah who Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa Zahir (look) for his Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa God, but in his heart is not sincere because God Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa.

- With the words, like swear by other than Allah Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa, saying: Syaa Allah wa Ma `ta Syi.

2) The Khafiyy (faint); That is something that sometimes occurs in word or deed man without realizing that it is shirk. This is based on the hadith narrated by Ibn Abbas-friendly radliyallaahu "anhuma-that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:

"Shirk is more subtle for my people (dim) of the ants on the barjalannya slippery rock (black)." (The hadeeth is dishahihkan by Sheikh Al-Albani in Saheeh Al-Jami 'Ash Sagheer, hadeeth no 3730 and 3731)

Because it was so smooth that shirk the Companions asked the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam how to avoid this shirk? Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said: Say (Read) by you all

"O Allah, we seek refuge in You from doing (our) associating you with something that we know and we beg your forgiveness for the things we did not know." (Reported by Imam Ahmad, 4 / 403, and Ath Thabrani in Mu'jam Kabir and Ausathnya as stated by al-Haithami 10/223-224. Al Haithami said: Rawi-Ahmad rawinya-narrator is a narrator other than Abu Ali saheeh and it is considered by Ibn tsiqah Hibban).

(Excerpted from the book Sharh Nawaqidhit Tauhiid, writing Sheikh Abu Usamah Hasan ibn Ali Al-Awaji, Maktabatul Liinah, first cet, 1993-1413)

There Are Few Zholim Type

1) the greatest Zholim shirk the rights of God Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa.

2) Zholim a person does against itself, by not giving the right, like people and not break their fast, those who continue to pray night and not sleeping.

3) Zholim a person does for others, such as hitting, killing, taking property and others.

If there is no kezholiman security will be realized. But if perfect security?

The answer: if the perfect faith and not interfered with it will come true ma'shiyat security of absolute (perfect), if not perfect then his faith that will happen is the lack of security also.

For example: People who make a big sin. He will be safe from the threat of eternal lives in hell, but it is not safe from Penalty that will befall him, depending on the will of God Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa (whether pardoned or in Penalty?). Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa God says:

Allah does not forgive sin ascribe (something) with Him, and He forgives sins except shirk it to anyone He wills. (Surah An-Nisaa `paragraph 116)

This verse (Surah Luqman, verse 13) Allah Wa Subhaanahu declared Ta'aalaa breaker between the Prophet Abraham 'salaam alaihis with his people when he said to them:

How am I afraid of gods that ye associate (with Allah), when you're not afraid to ally God with gods that God himself did not lower hujjah to ascribe to Him. So which of the two parties is more entitled to safety (the catastrophe), if ye know? "(Surat al-An'am: 81) Then God said Subhaanahu Wa Ta'aalaa:

Those who believe and confuse not mix their faith with injustice (polytheism), they are the ones who got their security and it is the people who receive guidance. (Surat al-An'am paragraph 82)

Task Task Of Angels

1. Gabriel - Delivering revelation to the Prophet and Messenger of Allah.

"Verily Al Qur'aan is truly the word (of God brought by) a noble messenger (Gabriel)" [At Takwiir: 19]

"Whoever is an enemy of Allah, His angels, His Messengers, His, Gabriel and Michael, verily Allah is the enemy of infidels." [Al-Baqarah: 98]

2. Michael - Sharing sustenance to all creatures, including rain [Surah 2:98]

3. Israfil - Blowing the trumpet (horn) on the Day of Resurrection [HR An Nasaa'i]

4. Death - Repeal of lives all the creatures [Surah 32:11]

"Say:" Angel of Death, which was handed to (take a life) you will mematikanmu, then to your Lord ye will be returned. "[As-Sajda: 11]

5. Munkar - Checking charitable deeds in the grave human [Reported by Ibn Abi 'Ashim]

6. Nakir - Checking charitable human deeds in the grave [Reported by Ibn Abi 'Ashim]

7. Raqib - Recording of human virtue while living in the world [Surah 50:18]

"No one's saying but ucapanpun nearby angel that is always present supervisor." [Qaf: 18]

8. Atid - Recording of human evil deeds while living in the world [Surah 50:18]
9. Malik / Zabaniyah-Keeping hell with savage and cruel

"They shouted:" O Malik, let your Lord to kill us all. "He replied:" You will stay in hell. "[Az-Zukhruf: 77]

"We will call the angel Zabaniyah" [Al 'Alaq: 18]

10. Ridwan, the Keeper of Heaven - Keeping heaven with gentleness [Surah 39:73]

"And those who fear the Lord brought into berombong-group heaven. Arriving in heaven, and the doors have been opened his guards said: "Peace be upon you. Blessed are ye! then enter this paradise, were to dwell therein. "[Az-Zumar: 73]

Name of the Angel of Death, Azrael, can not find the source either in the Qur'an or Hadith. Ibn Kathir mentafsirkannya of As-Sajda letter paragraph 11, the source is not clear hadith [(Ahkamul Jana'iz, I/254 and Takhrij At-Thahawiyyah, I/72]

Name Angel Ridwan hadith according to some experts haditsnya falsified '[At-Targhib Dha'if wat Tarhib, I/149 and Adh-Dha'ifah, X/138]. In Surah 39:73 is only called Guardians of Heaven.

Lessons of faith in angels enough. For example by recognizing the existence of angels and Roqib 'Atid always recorded deeds good / bad we are, then we will be more careful in doing. We are ashamed to sin.

"But verily over you there are angels who supervise your work, a noble in the sight of Allah and record work-work, they know what you do." [Al Infithaar :10-12]

If he believes the angel of Death that we kill, Munkar and nakir which we examined in the grave and the torment of angels Malik sinners in hell, shall we be afraid to sin.